Chords

Eb Altered

Eb · G · Db · Fb

The altered dominant — every tension raised or lowered, and maximum pull toward resolution.

Eb Altered

Eb · G · Db · Fb

Play it on your instrument
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Voicings on the piano
VoicingNotesPlay it on your instrument
Closed, root positionEb3 · G3 · Db4 · Fb4
Open (drop 2)Db3 · Eb3 · G3 · Fb4
ShellEb3 · G3 · Db4
RootlessG3 · Db4 · Fb4

Tap a key or a fret to hear it.

Anatomy

Eb Altered (Ebalt7) contains the notes Eb · G · Db · Fb, each with a role measured as an interval from the root.

Read on: how triads are built · seventh chords · extensions

Inversions

An inversion of Eb Altered puts a chord tone other than Eb in the bass; the name after the slash is that bass note.

Where it lives

The keys and the scales Eb Altered belongs to.

In which keys

Eb Altered is diatonic to 1 key; the numeral is its degree and the label its harmonic function.

Scales that contain it

Eb Altered fits inside these scales, each built on Eb.

Understanding the Eb Altered chord

Names and symbols

Ebalt7 is the chord symbol for Eb Altered.

How it is built

On Eb it is Eb · G · Db · Fb, stacking 1P · 3M · 7m · 9m. The third and seventh stay — they are what make it a dominant — and every other note is altered.

How it is used

It is the V of a minor ii–V–i and the most highly charged dominant in the jazz vocabulary. The altered scale, the seventh mode of melodic minor, fits it exactly, which is why players learn the two together.

Learn this properly

Chapter 17: Theory in Styles

Common questions

What notes are in Ebalt7?
Ebalt7 contains Eb · G · Db · Fb. Name any set of notes with the chord identifier.
What does "altered" mean on a chord symbol?
That the fifth and ninth are raised or lowered — any combination of ♭5, ♯5, ♭9 and ♯9 — while the third and seventh stay put.
What scale fits an altered chord?
The altered scale, also called the super Locrian: the seventh mode of the melodic minor a semitone above the chord root.
What notes are in the Eb Altered chord?
The Eb Altered chord contains the notes Eb · G · Db · Fb: the root Eb with the intervals 1P, 3M, 7m, 9m stacked above it. Play them together for the chord or one after another for an arpeggio. The lowest note is normally Eb, but any chord tone can take the bass in an inversion.
What intervals make up the Eb Altered chord?
Measured from Eb, the Eb Altered chord stacks the intervals 1P, 3M, 7m, 9m. The quality of the third and of the seventh, if there is one, is what gives the chord its character; the rest of the notes colour it. Every interval in the formula links to its own page, with its sound.

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