Scales

Eb Altered Scale

Eb · Fb · F# · G · A · Cb · Db

The seventh mode of melodic minor — every tension altered, and the most highly charged scale over a dominant chord.

Also called Eb super Locrian · Eb diminished whole tone

Eb Altered Scale

Eb · Fb · F# · G · A · Cb · Db

Play it on your instrument
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Fingering on the piano
HandFingeringNotesPlay it on your instrument
Right hand4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4Eb · Fb · F# · G · A · Cb · Db · Eb
Left hand2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2Eb · Fb · F# · G · A · Cb · Db · Eb

One octave ascending; 1 is the thumb. A standard fingering, not the only one.

Tap a key or a fret to hear it.

Scale degrees

Eb Altered is made of the notes Eb · Fb · F# · G · A · Cb · Db. Each is a degree counted from the tonic, and the gaps between them are the step pattern H W H W W W W.

Read on: scale degrees · building any scale

    Chords in this key

    Stacking thirds on each degree of Eb Altered gives the chords of the key; the roman numeral names the degree each is built on.

    Triads

    • i°EbdimEb · F# · A

    • iiFbmFb · G · Cb

    • iiiF#mF# · A · Db

    • IV+GaugG · Cb · Eb

    • VAA · Db · Fb

    • VICbMCb · Eb · F#

    • vii°DbdimDb · Fb · G

    Seventh chords

    • i°Ebm7b5Eb · F# · A · Db

    • iiFbm/ma7Fb · G · Cb · Eb

    • iiiF#m7F# · A · Db · Fb

    • IVGmaj7b6G · Cb · Eb · F#

    • VA7A · Db · Fb · G

    • VICb7Cb · Eb · F# · A

    • vii°Dbm7b5Db · Fb · G · Cb

    Related scales

    The scales Eb Altered shares its notes with: the one it is a rotation of, the relative and parallel keys, the scales inside it and the ones that contain it.

    Understanding Eb Altered

    Names and spellings

    Eb Altered is also called Eb super Locrian, Eb diminished whole tone; every one of those names means exactly these notes.

    The altered scale, super Locrian and diminished whole tone are three names for the seventh mode of the melodic minor. Charts write the chord it fits as 7alt, which is where the first name comes from.

    How it is built

    On Eb the scale is Eb · Fb · F# · G · A · Cb · Db, following the step pattern H W H W W W W. It keeps the root, major third and minor seventh that make a dominant chord, and alters everything else: ♭9, ♯9, ♯11 and ♭13.

    The quickest way to find it is to play the melodic minor scale a semitone above the chord root. Over a G7 altered, that is A♭ melodic minor.

    How it is used

    It is the sound of a dominant chord straining as hard as it can toward resolution, and it is standard vocabulary over the V of a minor ii–V–i.

    It is also called the super locrian. Both names describe the same seven notes; "altered" describes what it does to a chord, "super locrian" where it sits in the melodic minor.

    Learn this properly

    Chapter 17: Theory in Styles

    Common questions

    What notes are in the Eb Altered?
    The Eb Altered contains Eb · Fb · F# · G · A · Cb · Db. Find every scale that contains these notes with the scale finder.
    How do I find the altered scale quickly?
    Play the melodic minor scale a semitone above the chord root.
    What chord does the altered scale fit over?
    An altered dominant — any dominant seventh carrying ♭9, ♯9, ♯5 or ♭13.
    How do I play Eb Altered?
    On guitar start with the 1st position, played from the lowest string upward; the instrument panel on this page shows its frets and the positions further up the neck. On the piano the right hand ascends 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4, with 1 as the thumb. Every position plays when you press it.
    What chords are in the key of Eb Altered?
    Stacking thirds on each degree of Eb Altered gives Ebdim (i°), Fbm (ii), F#m (iii), Gaug (IV+), A (V), CbM (VI), Dbdim (vii°). These are the diatonic chords of the key, the ones a song in this key uses most; the harmony band on this page lists them with the seventh chords built the same way.

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