Chords

Eb Sixth

Eb · G · Bb · C

The major sixth chord — a major triad with a sixth added. Bright, finished, and less restless than a major seventh.

Also written Ebadd6 · Ebadd13 · EbM6

Eb Sixth

Eb · G · Bb · C

Play it on your instrument
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Voicings on the piano
VoicingNotesPlay it on your instrument
Closed, root positionEb3 · G3 · Bb3 · C4
Open (drop 2)Bb2 · Eb3 · G3 · C4
ShellEb3 · G3 · C4
RootlessG3 · Bb3 · C4

Tap a key or a fret to hear it.

Anatomy

Eb Sixth (Eb6) contains the notes Eb · G · Bb · C, each with a role measured as an interval from the root.

Read on: how triads are built · seventh chords

Inversions

An inversion of Eb Sixth puts a chord tone other than Eb in the bass; the name after the slash is that bass note.

Where it lives

The keys and the scales Eb Sixth belongs to.

In which keys

Eb Sixth is diatonic to 6 keys; the numeral is its degree and the label its harmonic function.

Scales that contain it

Eb Sixth fits inside these scales, each built on Eb.

Understanding the Eb Sixth chord

Names and symbols

Eb6 is the chord symbol for Eb Sixth; it is also written Ebadd6, Ebadd13, EbM6.

How it is built

On Eb it is Eb · G · Bb · C, stacking 1P · 3M · 5P · 6M. The sixth is added above the fifth rather than replacing anything.

How it is used

Before the major seventh became the default jazz tonic, the 6 chord was. It ends a swing arrangement with more colour than a plain triad and less forward lean than a maj7, which is exactly why big-band writing closes on it.

It shares all four notes with the minor seventh chord a third below, so Eb6 and that chord are two readings of the same pitch set.

Common questions

What notes are in Eb6?
Eb6 contains Eb · G · Bb · C. Name any set of notes with the chord identifier.
What is the difference between a 6 chord and a maj7?
The added note. A 6 chord adds a major sixth; a maj7 adds a major seventh. The 6 sounds more settled, the maj7 more lush.
Is a 6 chord the same as a minor seventh?
It contains the same four notes as the minor seventh chord a third below. Which one you call it depends on which note is functioning as the root.
What notes are in the Eb Sixth chord?
The Eb Sixth chord contains the notes Eb · G · Bb · C: the root Eb with the intervals 1P, 3M, 5P, 6M stacked above it. Play them together for the chord or one after another for an arpeggio. The lowest note is normally Eb, but any chord tone can take the bass in an inversion.
What intervals make up the Eb Sixth chord?
Measured from Eb, the Eb Sixth chord stacks the intervals 1P, 3M, 5P, 6M. The quality of the third and of the seventh, if there is one, is what gives the chord its character; the rest of the notes colour it. Every interval in the formula links to its own page, with its sound.

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