Chords
C# Sixth
C# · E# · G# · A#
The major sixth chord — a major triad with a sixth added. Bright, finished, and less restless than a major seventh.
Also written C#add6 · C#add13 · C#M6
C# Sixth
C# · E# · G# · A#
Voicings on the piano
| Voicing | Notes | Play it on your instrument |
|---|---|---|
| Closed, root position | C#3 · E#3 · G#3 · A#3 | |
| Open (drop 2) | G#2 · C#3 · E#3 · A#3 | |
| Shell | C#3 · E#3 · A#3 | |
| Rootless | E#3 · G#3 · A#3 |
Tap a key or a fret to hear it.
Anatomy
C# Sixth (C#6) contains the notes C# · E# · G# · A#, each with a role measured as an interval from the root.
Read on: how triads are built · seventh chords
Inversions
An inversion of C# Sixth puts a chord tone other than C# in the bass; the name after the slash is that bass note.
Where it lives
The keys and the scales C# Sixth belongs to.
In which keys
C# Sixth is diatonic to 6 keys; the numeral is its degree and the label its harmonic function.
Scales that contain it
C# Sixth fits inside these scales, each built on C#.
- C# Major PentatonicC# · D# · E# · G# · A#
- C# Major BluesC# · D# · E · E# · G# · A#
- C# MajorC# · D# · E# · F# · G# · A# · B#
- C# MixolydianC# · D# · E# · F# · G# · A# · B
- C# ScriabinC# · D · E# · G# · A#
- C# BebopC# · D# · E# · F# · G# · A# · B · B#
- C# Bebop MinorC# · D# · E · E# · F# · G# · A# · B
- C# IchikosuchoC# · D# · E# · F# · G · G# · A# · B#
Understanding the C# Sixth chord
Names and symbols
C#6 is the chord symbol for C# Sixth; it is also written C#add6, C#add13, C#M6.
C# Sixth and Db Sixth are the same sound spelled two ways; both have a page here, and each links to the other. Db Sixth
How it is built
On C# it is C# · E# · G# · A#, stacking 1P · 3M · 5P · 6M. The sixth is added above the fifth rather than replacing anything.
How it is used
Before the major seventh became the default jazz tonic, the 6 chord was. It ends a swing arrangement with more colour than a plain triad and less forward lean than a maj7, which is exactly why big-band writing closes on it.
It shares all four notes with the minor seventh chord a third below, so C#6 and that chord are two readings of the same pitch set.
Learn this properly
Chapter 10: Chords: Triads and SeventhsCommon questions
- What notes are in C#6?
- C#6 contains C# · E# · G# · A#. Name any set of notes with the chord identifier.
- What is the difference between a 6 chord and a maj7?
- The added note. A 6 chord adds a major sixth; a maj7 adds a major seventh. The 6 sounds more settled, the maj7 more lush.
- Is a 6 chord the same as a minor seventh?
- It contains the same four notes as the minor seventh chord a third below. Which one you call it depends on which note is functioning as the root.
- What notes are in the C# Sixth chord?
- The C# Sixth chord contains the notes C# · E# · G# · A#: the root C# with the intervals 1P, 3M, 5P, 6M stacked above it. Play them together for the chord or one after another for an arpeggio. The lowest note is normally C#, but any chord tone can take the bass in an inversion.
- What intervals make up the C# Sixth chord?
- Measured from C#, the C# Sixth chord stacks the intervals 1P, 3M, 5P, 6M. The quality of the third and of the seventh, if there is one, is what gives the chord its character; the rest of the notes colour it. Every interval in the formula links to its own page, with its sound.