Scales
F Diminished Scale
F · G · Ab · Bb · Cb · Db · D · E
F Diminished is a scale built on F with the notes F · G · Ab · Bb · Cb · Db · D · E.
Also called F whole-half diminished · F octatonic
F Diminished Scale
F · G · Ab · Bb · Cb · Db · D · E
Fingering on the piano
| Hand | Fingering | Notes | Play it on your instrument |
|---|---|---|---|
| Right hand | 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 | F · G · Ab · Bb · Cb · Db · D · E · F | |
| Left hand | 5 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 | F · G · Ab · Bb · Cb · Db · D · E · F |
One octave ascending; 1 is the thumb. A standard fingering, not the only one.
Tap a key or a fret to hear it.
Scale degrees
F Diminished is made of the notes F · G · Ab · Bb · Cb · Db · D · E. Each is a degree counted from the tonic, and the gaps between them are the step pattern W H W H W H W H.
Read on: scale degrees · building any scale
Related scales
F Diminished is a selection of notes from larger scales rather than a seven-note scale of its own, so it has no chords of its own: it takes them from the scales that contain it, listed here with the scales it contains and its related keys.
Scales that contain it
F Messiaen's Mode #7F · Gb · G · Ab · Bb · B · C · Db · D · E
Contains every note of F Diminished.
F ChromaticF · Gb · G · Ab · A · Bb · Cb · C · Db · D · Eb · E
Contains every note of F Diminished.
Understanding F Diminished
Names and spellings
F Diminished is also called F whole-half diminished, F octatonic; every one of those names means exactly these notes.
“The diminished scale” is two scales. The half-whole diminished starts with a half step and fits dominant chords, so it is also called the dominant diminished; the whole-half diminished starts with a whole step and fits diminished seventh chords. Both are octatonic.
Common questions
- How do I play F Diminished?
- On guitar start with the 1st position, played from the lowest string upward; the instrument panel on this page shows its frets and the positions further up the neck. On the piano the right hand ascends 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5, with 1 as the thumb. Every position plays when you press it.
- What notes are in F Diminished?
- F Diminished contains the notes F · G · Ab · Bb · Cb · Db · D · E, measured from the tonic F as the intervals 1P, 2M, 3m, 4P, 5d, 6m, 6M, 7M. Play them in order for the scale: every note on this page sounds when you tap it, and the step pattern under the degrees shows the distance from each note to the next.
- What is the formula of F Diminished?
- From F the steps run W H W H W H W H, where a whole step is two frets or two keys and a half step one. Apply the same pattern from any other note and you get the same scale on that root, which is why every root of this scale has a page here.