Chords
Eb Minor sixth
Eb · Gb · Bb · C
The minor sixth chord — a minor triad with a major sixth. Darker than it looks on paper.
Also written Eb-6
Eb Minor sixth
Eb · Gb · Bb · C
Voicings on the piano
| Voicing | Notes | Play it on your instrument |
|---|---|---|
| Closed, root position | Eb3 · Gb3 · Bb3 · C4 | |
| Open (drop 2) | Bb2 · Eb3 · Gb3 · C4 | |
| Shell | Eb3 · Gb3 · C4 | |
| Rootless | Gb3 · Bb3 · C4 · F4 |
Tap a key or a fret to hear it.
Anatomy
Eb Minor sixth (Ebm6) contains the notes Eb · Gb · Bb · C, each with a role measured as an interval from the root.
Read on: how triads are built · seventh chords
Inversions
An inversion of Eb Minor sixth puts a chord tone other than Eb in the bass; the name after the slash is that bass note.
Where it lives
The keys and the scales Eb Minor sixth belongs to.
In which keys
Eb Minor sixth is diatonic to 3 keys; the numeral is its degree and the label its harmonic function.
Scales that contain it
Eb Minor sixth fits inside these scales, each built on Eb.
- Eb Major BluesEb · F · Gb · G · Bb · C
- Eb Melodic MinorEb · F · Gb · Ab · Bb · C · D
- Eb DorianEb · F · Gb · Ab · Bb · C · Db
- Eb Half-Whole DiminishedEb · Fb · Gb · G · A · Bb · C · Db
- Eb Minor Sixth PentatonicEb · Gb · Ab · Bb · C
- Eb Flat Three PentatonicEb · F · Gb · Bb · C
- Eb Dorian b2Eb · Fb · Gb · Ab · Bb · C · Db
- Eb Dorian #4Eb · F · Gb · A · Bb · C · Db
Understanding the Eb Minor sixth chord
Names and symbols
Ebm6 is the chord symbol for Eb Minor sixth; it is also written Eb-6.
Eb Minor sixth and D# Minor sixth are the same sound spelled two ways; both have a page here, and each links to the other. D# Minor sixth
How it is built
On Eb it is Eb · Gb · Bb · C, stacking 1P · 3m · 5P · 6M. A minor third with a major sixth above it, which is an unusual combination: the chord is minor but its added note is bright.
How it is used
It is the tonic of the Dorian mode and the iv of a minor key, where it is a staple of the minor cadence. It is also a favourite in film noir and in gypsy jazz, where its ambiguity suits the idiom.
Its notes are the same as the half-diminished seventh a third below, which makes it a convenient reinterpretation point.
Learn this properly
Chapter 10: Chords: Triads and SeventhsCommon questions
- What notes are in Ebm6?
- Ebm6 contains Eb · Gb · Bb · C. Name any set of notes with the chord identifier.
- What scale fits a minor sixth chord?
- Dorian, and the melodic minor — both have a minor third and a raised sixth.
- How is m6 different from m7?
- The added note is a major sixth rather than a minor seventh, which makes the chord brighter and more mobile.
- What notes are in the Eb Minor sixth chord?
- The Eb Minor sixth chord contains the notes Eb · Gb · Bb · C: the root Eb with the intervals 1P, 3m, 5P, 6M stacked above it. Play them together for the chord or one after another for an arpeggio. The lowest note is normally Eb, but any chord tone can take the bass in an inversion.
- What intervals make up the Eb Minor sixth chord?
- Measured from Eb, the Eb Minor sixth chord stacks the intervals 1P, 3m, 5P, 6M. The quality of the third and of the seventh, if there is one, is what gives the chord its character; the rest of the notes colour it. Every interval in the formula links to its own page, with its sound.