Chords
Eb Minor eleventh
Eb · Gb · Bb · Db · F · Ab
The minor eleventh — a m9 with an eleventh added. No clash, because the third is already minor.
Also written Eb-11
Eb Minor eleventh
Eb · Gb · Bb · Db · F · Ab
Voicings on the piano
| Voicing | Notes | Play it on your instrument |
|---|---|---|
| Closed, root position | Eb3 · Gb3 · Bb3 · Db4 · F4 · Ab4 | |
| Open (drop 2) | Eb3 · F3 · Gb3 · Bb3 · Db4 · Ab4 | |
| Shell | Eb3 · Gb3 · Db4 | |
| Rootless | Gb3 · Db4 · F4 · Ab4 |
Tap a key or a fret to hear it.
Anatomy
Eb Minor eleventh (Ebm11) contains the notes Eb · Gb · Bb · Db · F · Ab, each with a role measured as an interval from the root.
Read on: how triads are built · seventh chords · extensions
Inversions
An inversion of Eb Minor eleventh puts a chord tone other than Eb in the bass; the name after the slash is that bass note.
Where it lives
The keys and the scales Eb Minor eleventh belongs to.
In which keys
Eb Minor eleventh is diatonic to 4 keys; the numeral is its degree and the label its harmonic function.
Extensions beyond the seventh count when every note sits in the key.
Scales that contain it
Eb Minor eleventh fits inside these scales, each built on Eb.
- Eb MinorEb · F · Gb · Ab · Bb · Cb · Db
- Eb DorianEb · F · Gb · Ab · Bb · C · Db
- Eb Bebop MinorEb · F · Gb · G · Ab · Bb · C · Db
- Eb Minor BebopEb · F · Gb · Ab · Bb · Cb · Db · D
Understanding the Eb Minor eleventh chord
Names and symbols
Ebm11 is the chord symbol for Eb Minor eleventh; it is also written Eb-11.
Eb Minor eleventh and D# Minor eleventh are the same sound spelled two ways; both have a page here, and each links to the other. D# Minor eleventh
How it is built
On Eb it is Eb · Gb · Bb · Db · F · Ab, stacking 1P · 3m · 5P · 7m · 9M · 11P. Unlike the major-quality eleventh, nothing here collides: the eleventh sits a whole tone above the minor third rather than a semitone above a major one.
How it is used
It is a modal jazz staple and a fixture of quartal piano voicings. Because it stacks cleanly it can be voiced as a pile of fourths, which is the McCoy Tyner sound.
Learn this properly
Chapter 10: Chords: Triads and SeventhsCommon questions
- What notes are in Ebm11?
- Ebm11 contains Eb · Gb · Bb · Db · F · Ab. Name any set of notes with the chord identifier.
- Why does an eleventh work on a minor chord but not a major one?
- Against a minor third the eleventh is a whole tone away. Against a major third it is a semitone away, which clashes.
- How is m11 usually voiced?
- Often as stacked fourths, dropping the fifth and sometimes the ninth — the quartal voicing associated with modal jazz.
- What notes are in the Eb Minor eleventh chord?
- The Eb Minor eleventh chord contains the notes Eb · Gb · Bb · Db · F · Ab: the root Eb with the intervals 1P, 3m, 5P, 7m, 9M, 11P stacked above it. Play them together for the chord or one after another for an arpeggio. The lowest note is normally Eb, but any chord tone can take the bass in an inversion.
- What intervals make up the Eb Minor eleventh chord?
- Measured from Eb, the Eb Minor eleventh chord stacks the intervals 1P, 3m, 5P, 7m, 9M, 11P. The quality of the third and of the seventh, if there is one, is what gives the chord its character; the rest of the notes colour it. Every interval in the formula links to its own page, with its sound.