Chords

Db Minor

Db · Fb · Ab

The minor triad — a root, a minor third and a perfect fifth. Stable, but shaded.

Also written Dbmin · Db-

Play it on your instrument
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Voicings on the piano
VoicingNotesPlay it on your instrument
Closed, root positionDb3 · Fb3 · Ab3

Tap a key or a fret to hear it.

Anatomy

Db Minor (Dbm) contains the notes Db · Fb · Ab, each with a role measured as an interval from the root.

Read on: how triads are built

Inversions

An inversion of Db Minor puts a chord tone other than Db in the bass; the name after the slash is that bass note.

Where it lives

The keys and the scales Db Minor belongs to.

In which keys

Db Minor is diatonic to 7 keys; the numeral is its degree and the label its harmonic function.

Scales that contain it

Db Minor fits inside these scales, each built on Db.

Understanding the Db Minor chord

Names and symbols

Dbm is the chord symbol for Db Minor; it is also written Dbmin, Db-.

Db Minor and C# Minor are the same sound spelled two ways; both have a page here, and each links to the other. C# Minor

How it is built

On Db the minor triad is Db · Fb · Ab, stacking the intervals 1P · 3m · 5P. It is a major triad with its third lowered by a semitone, and that single change is the whole difference.

How it is used

It is the tonic of its own minor key and the ii, iii and vi of the relative major. The vi chord in particular is what makes the I–V–vi–IV progression work: it is the moment a bright progression turns inward without leaving the key.

Common questions

What notes are in Dbm?
Dbm contains Db · Fb · Ab. Name any set of notes with the chord identifier.
How do you build a minor chord?
Stack a minor third and then a major third above the root — the reverse of a major triad.
Why do minor chords sound sad?
The minor third sits further from the simple overtone ratios than the major third, so the chord reads as darker. The association with sadness is learned, but the acoustic difference is real.
What notes are in the Db Minor chord?
The Db Minor chord contains the notes Db · Fb · Ab: the root Db with the intervals 1P, 3m, 5P stacked above it. Play them together for the chord or one after another for an arpeggio. The lowest note is normally Db, but any chord tone can take the bass in an inversion.
What intervals make up the Db Minor chord?
Measured from Db, the Db Minor chord stacks the intervals 1P, 3m, 5P. The quality of the third and of the seventh, if there is one, is what gives the chord its character; the rest of the notes colour it. Every interval in the formula links to its own page, with its sound.

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