Chords
C# Eleventh
C# · G# · B · D# · F#
The eleventh chord — a dominant stack reaching to the eleventh, usually voiced with the third removed.
C# Eleventh
C# · G# · B · D# · F#
Voicings on the piano
| Voicing | Notes | Play it on your instrument |
|---|---|---|
| Closed, root position | C#3 · G#3 · B3 · D#4 · F#4 | |
| Open (drop 2) | C#3 · D#3 · G#3 · B3 · F#4 | |
| Rootless | B3 · D#4 · F#4 |
Tap a key or a fret to hear it.
Anatomy
C# Eleventh (C#11) contains the notes C# · G# · B · D# · F#, each with a role measured as an interval from the root.
Read on: how triads are built · seventh chords · extensions
Inversions
An inversion of C# Eleventh puts a chord tone other than C# in the bass; the name after the slash is that bass note.
Where it lives
The keys and the scales C# Eleventh belongs to.
In which keys
C# Eleventh is diatonic to 6 keys; the numeral is its degree and the label its harmonic function.
- E majorVI11Tonic
- C# minorI11Tonic
- B majorII11Subdominant
- G# minorIV11Subdominant
- F# majorV11Dominant
- D# minorVII11Subdominant
Extensions beyond the seventh count when every note sits in the key.
Scales that contain it
C# Eleventh fits inside these scales, each built on C#.
- C# MinorC# · D# · E · F# · G# · A · B
- C# DorianC# · D# · E · F# · G# · A# · B
- C# MixolydianC# · D# · E# · F# · G# · A# · B
- C# PiongioC# · D# · F# · G# · A# · B
- C# Mixolydian b6C# · D# · E# · F# · G# · A · B
- C# BebopC# · D# · E# · F# · G# · A# · B · B#
- C# Bebop MinorC# · D# · E · E# · F# · G# · A# · B
- C# Minor BebopC# · D# · E · F# · G# · A · B · B#
Understanding the C# Eleventh chord
Names and symbols
C#11 is the chord symbol for C# Eleventh.
C# Eleventh and Db Eleventh are the same sound spelled two ways; both have a page here, and each links to the other. Db Eleventh
How it is built
On C# it is C# · G# · B · D# · F#, stacking 1P · 5P · 7m · 9M · 11P. In full it contains six notes, which is more than most textures want.
How it is used
The eleventh sits a semitone above the major third, so the two clash. In practice the third is dropped, at which point the chord is effectively a 9sus4 — which is how most players voice it and how most charts intend it.
Learn this properly
Chapter 10: Chords: Triads and SeventhsCommon questions
- What notes are in C#11?
- C#11 contains C# · G# · B · D# · F#. Name any set of notes with the chord identifier.
- Why is the third usually omitted from an 11 chord?
- Because the eleventh is a semitone above the major third and the two clash. Removing the third leaves a clean, open sound.
- Is an 11 chord the same as a 9sus4?
- Voiced without the third, effectively yes — which is why many charts write the sus form instead.
- What notes are in the C# Eleventh chord?
- The C# Eleventh chord contains the notes C# · G# · B · D# · F#: the root C# with the intervals 1P, 5P, 7m, 9M, 11P stacked above it. Play them together for the chord or one after another for an arpeggio. The lowest note is normally C#, but any chord tone can take the bass in an inversion.
- What intervals make up the C# Eleventh chord?
- Measured from C#, the C# Eleventh chord stacks the intervals 1P, 5P, 7m, 9M, 11P. The quality of the third and of the seventh, if there is one, is what gives the chord its character; the rest of the notes colour it. Every interval in the formula links to its own page, with its sound.